SECTION
17
[Book
of Commandments 24, Kirtland D&C 2, LDS D&C 20]
This
section is a compilation of instructions received from time to time
in connection with the organization of the church. The “Book of
Commandments” describes the section as “the Articles and
Covenants of the Church of Christ, given in Fayette, New York, June,
1830,” but that part of the instruction which set the date for the
organization of the church was given prior to April 6, 1830.
Joseph
wrote in “Times and Seasons” (3:928):
“In
this manner did the Lord continue to give us instructions from time
to time concerning the duties which now devolved upon us, and among
many other things of the kind, we obtained of him the following, by
the spirit of prophecy and revelation, which not only gave us much
information, but also pointed out to us the precise day upon which
according to his will and commandment, we should proceed to organize
his church once again, here upon the earth.”
All
editions of the Doctrine and Covenants include paragraphs 16 and 17
of this section, which did not appear in the “Book of
Commandments.” This further instruction was probably received after
July 20, 1833, and selected for inclusion with related material in
this section on the same principle as other material received at
different times.
1a.
The rise of the church of Christ in these last days, being one
thousand eight hundred and thirty years since the coming of our Lord
and Savior Jesus Christ in the flesh, it being regularly organized
and established agreeably to the laws of our country, by the will and
commandments of God in the fourth month, and on the sixth day of the
month which is called April;
1b.
which commandments were given to Joseph Smith, Jr., who was called of
God and ordained an apostle of Jesus Christ, to be the first elder of
this church; and to Oliver Cowdery, who was also called of God an
apostle of Jesus Christ, to be the second elder of this church, and
ordained under his hand:
1c.
and this according to the grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
to whom be all glory both now and forever. Amen.
2a.
After it was truly manifested unto this first elder that he had
received a remission of his sins, he was entangled again in the
vanities of the world;
2b.
but after repenting, and humbling himself, sincerely, through faith,
God ministered unto him by an holy angel whose countenance was as
lightning, and whose garments were pure and white above all other
whiteness,
2c.
and gave unto him commandments which inspired him, and gave him power
from on high, by the means which were before prepared, to translate
the Book of Mormon,
2d.
which contains a record of a fallen people, and the fullness of the
gospel of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, and to the Jews also, which
was given by inspiration,
2e.
and is confirmed to others by the ministering of angels, and is
declared unto the world by them, proving to the world that the Holy
Scriptures are true,
2f.
and that God does inspire men and call them to his holy work in this
age and generation, as well as in generations of old,
2g.
thereby showing that he is the same God yesterday, today, and
forever. Amen.
3a.
Therefore, having so great witnesses, by them shall the world be
judged, even as many as shall hereafter come to a knowledge of this
work;
3b.
and those who receive it in faith and work righteousness, shall
receive a crown of eternal life;
3c.
but those who harden their hearts in unbelief and reject it, it shall
turn to their own condemnation, for the Lord God has spoken it;
3d.
and we, the elders of the church, have heard and bear witness to the
words of the glorious Majesty on high, to whom be glory for ever and
ever. Amen.
4a. By
these things we know that there is a God in heaven who is infinite
and eternal, from everlasting to everlasting the same unchangeable
God, the framer of heaven and earth and all things which are in them,
and that he created man male and female;
4b.
after his own image and in his own likeness created he them, and gave
unto them commandments that they should love and serve him the only
living and true God, and that he should be the only being whom they
should worship.
4c.
But by the transgression of these holy laws, man became sensual and
devilish, and became fallen man.
5a.
Wherefore the almighty God gave his only begotten Son, as it is
written in those scriptures which have been given of him:
5b. he
suffered temptations but gave no heed unto them;
5c. he
was crucified, died, and rose again the third day;
5d.
and ascended into heaven to sit down on the right hand of the Father,
to reign with almighty power according to the will of the Father,
that as many as would believe and be baptized, in his holy name, and
endure in faith to the end, should be saved:
5e.
not only those who believed after he came in the meridian of time in
the flesh, but all those from the beginning, even as many as were
before he came,
5f.
who believed in the words of the holy prophets, who spake as they
were inspired by the gift of the Holy Ghost,
5g.
who truly testified of him in all things, should have eternal life,
as well as those who should come after, who should believe in the
gifts and callings of God by the Holy Ghost,
5h.
which beareth record of the Father, and of the Son, which Father,
Son, and Holy Ghost are one God, infinite and eternal, without end.
Amen.
6a.
And we know that all men must repent and believe on the name of Jesus
Christ and worship the Father in his name, and endure in faith on his
name to the end, or they cannot be saved in the kingdom of God.
6b.
And we know that justification through the grace of our Lord and
Savior Jesus Christ, is just and true;
6c.
and we know, also, that sanctification through the grace of our Lord
and Savior Jesus Christ, is just and true, to all those who love and
serve God with all their mights, minds, and strength;
6d.
but there is a possibility that man may fall from grace and depart
from the living God.
6e.
Therefore let the church take heed and pray always, lest they fall
into temptations; yea, and even let those who are sanctified, take
heed also.
6f.
And we know that these things are true and according to the
revelations of John, neither adding to, nor diminishing from the
prophecy of his book, the Holy Scriptures, or the revelations of God
which shall come hereafter by the gift and power of the Holy Ghost,
the voice of God, or the ministering of angels:
6g.
and the Lord God has spoken it; and honor, power, and glory, be
rendered to his holy name, both now and ever. Amen.
7a.
And again by way of commandment to the church concerning the manner
of baptism:
7b.
All those who humble themselves before God and desire to be baptized,
and come forth with broken hearts and contrite spirits, and witness
before the church that they have truly repented of all their sins,
7c.
and are willing to take upon them the name of Jesus Christ, having a
determination to serve him to the end,
7d.
and truly manifest by their works that they have received of the
Spirit of Christ unto the remission of their sins, shall be received
by baptism into his church.
8a.
The duty of the elders, priests, teachers, deacons, and members of
the church of Christ:
8b. An
apostle is an elder, and it is his calling to baptize, and to ordain
other elders, priests, teachers, and deacons, and to administer bread
and wine—the emblems of the flesh and blood of Christ—
8c.
and to confirm those who are baptized into the church, by the laying
on of hands for the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost, according to
the Scriptures;
8d.
and to teach, expound, exhort, baptize, and watch over the church;
8e.
and to confirm the church by the laying on of the hands, and the
giving of the Holy Ghost,
8f.
and to take the lead of all meetings.
9. The
elders are to conduct the meetings as they are led by the Holy Ghost,
according to the commandments and revelations of God.
10a.
The priest’s duty is to preach, teach, expound, exhort, and
baptize, and administer the sacrament.
10b.
and visit the house of each member, and exhort them to pray vocally
and in secret, and attend to all family duties:
10c.
and he may also ordain other priests, teachers, and deacons;
10d.
and he is to take the lead of meetings when there is no elder
present, but when there is an elder present he is only to preach,
teach, expound, exhort, and baptize, and visit the house of each
member, exhorting them to pray vocally and in secret, and attend to
all family duties.
10e.
In all these duties the priest is to assist the elder if occasion
requires.
11a.
The teacher’s duty is to watch over the church always, and be with,
and strengthen them, and see that there is no iniquity in the church,
neither hardness with each other; neither lying, backbiting, nor evil
speaking;
11b.
and see that the church meet together often, and also see that all
the members do their duty,
11c.
and he is to take the lead of meetings in the absence of the elder or
priest,
11d.
and is to be assisted always, in all his duties in the church, by the
deacons, if occasion requires;
11e.
but neither teachers nor deacons have authority to baptize,
administer the sacrament, or lay on hands;
11f.
they are, however, to warn, expound, exhort, and teach, and invite
all to come unto Christ.
12a.
Every elder, priest, teacher, or deacon, is to be ordained according
to the gifts and callings of God unto him;
12b.
and he is to be ordained by the power of the Holy Ghost which is in
the one who ordains him.
13.
The several elders composing this church of Christ are to meet in
conference once in three months, or from time to time, as said
conferences shall direct or appoint; and said conferences are to do
whatever church business is necessary to be done at the time.
14.
The elders are to receive their licenses from other elders, by vote
of the church to which they belong, or from the conferences.
15.
Each priest, teacher, or deacon, who is ordained by a priest, may
take a certificate from him at the time, which certificate, when
presented to an elder, shall entitle him to a license, which shall
authorize him to perform the duties of his calling; or he may receive
it from a conference.
16a.
No person is to be ordained to any office in this church, where there
is a regularly organized branch of the same, without the vote of that
church;
16b.
but the presiding elders, traveling bishops, high councilors, high
priests, and elders, may have the privilege of ordaining, where there
is no branch of the church, that a vote may be called.
17.
Every president of the high priesthood (or presiding elder), bishop,
high councilor, and high priest, is to be ordained by the direction
of a high council, or General Conference.
18a.
The duty of the members after they are received by baptism:
18b.
The elders or priests are to have a sufficient time to expound all
things concerning the church of Christ to their understanding,
previous to their partaking of the sacrament, and being confirmed by
the laying on of the hands of the elders; so that all things may be
done in order.
18c.
And the members shall manifest before the church, and also before the
elders, by a godly walk and conversation that they are worthy of it,
that there may be works and faith agreeable to the Holy Scriptures,
walking in holiness before the Lord.
19.
Every member of the church of Christ having children, is to bring
them unto the elders before the church, who are to lay their hands
upon them in the name of Jesus Christ, and bless them in his name.
20. No
one can be received into the church of Christ unless he has arrived
unto the years of accountability before God, and is capable of
repentance.
21a.
Baptism is to be administered in the following manner unto all those
who repent:
21b.
The person who is called of God and has authority from Jesus Christ
to baptize, shall go down into the water with the person who has
presented him or herself for baptism, and shall say, calling him or
her by name:
21c.
Having been commissioned of Jesus Christ, I baptize you in the name
of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, Amen.
21d.
Then shall he immerse him or her in the water, and come forth again
out of the water.
22a.
It is expedient that the church meet together often to partake of
bread and wine in remembrance of the Lord Jesus;
22b.
and the elder or priest shall administer it; and after this manner
shall he administer it:
22c.
He shall kneel with the church and call upon the Father in solemn
prayer, saying,
22d. O
God, the eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son Jesus
Christ, to bless and sanctify this bread to the souls of all those
who partake of it, that they may eat in remembrance of the body of
thy Son, and witness unto thee, O God, the eternal Father, that they
are willing to take upon them the name of thy Son, and always
remember him and keep his commandments which he has given them, that
they may always have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.
23a.
The manner of administering the wine: He shall take the cup also, and
say:
23b. O
God, the eternal Father, we ask thee in the name of thy Son Jesus
Christ, to bless and sanctify this wine to the souls of all those who
drink of it, that they may do it in remembrance of the blood of thy
Son which was shed for them, that they may witness unto thee, O God,
the eternal Father, that they do always remember him, that they may
have his Spirit to be with them. Amen.
24.
Any member of the church of Christ transgressing, or being overtaken
in a fault, shall be dealt with as the Scriptures direct.
25a.
It shall be the duty of the several churches composing the church of
Christ to send one or more of their teachers to attend the several
conferences, held by the elders of the church, with a list of the
names of the several members uniting themselves with the church since
the last conference,
25b.
or send by the hand of some priest, so that a regular list of all the
names of the whole church may be kept in a book, by one of the
elders, whoever the other elders shall appoint from time to time,
25c.
and also if any have been expelled from the church, so that their
names may be blotted out of the General Church record of names.
26.
All members removing from the church where they reside, if going to a
church where they are not known, may take a letter certifying that
they are regular members and in good standing, which certificate may
be signed by any elder or priest, if the member receiving the letter
is personally acquainted with the elder or priest, or it may be
signed by the teachers or deacons of the church.
